Cannabis Basics

Cannabis Basics

This guide provides foundational cannabis education for patients, budtenders, and dispensary staff. The goal is understanding — not promotion, not sales, and not hype.

The Cannabis Plant

Cannabis is a flowering plant that produces resin-rich buds. These flowers contain chemical compounds that interact with the human body’s regulatory systems.

Cannabis is not one experience — it is a combination of chemistry, dosage, consumption method, and individual biology.

The cannabis plant contains hundreds of compounds, but most effects come from cannabinoids and terpenes working together.

Cannabinoids Explained

Cannabinoids are active compounds produced by the cannabis plant. They interact with receptors throughout the body.

  • THC — produces intoxication and euphoria
  • CBD — non-intoxicating, often calming
  • CBG — may support focus and balance
  • CBN — commonly associated with rest

Effects are not determined by one cannabinoid alone. Most experiences result from combinations working together.

Terpenes and Aroma

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants. They influence flavor, scent, and how cannabis feels.

Myrcene

Often calming and body-focused

Limonene

Commonly uplifting or mood-brightening

Pinene

Associated with alertness and clarity

Terpenes help explain why products with similar THC levels can feel completely different.

Want to go deeper? Explore the WSDB Terpene Education Guide →

Understanding Potency and Labels

Cannabis labels provide essential information for safe use. Learning to read them reduces negative experiences.

  • THC percentage or milligrams
  • CBD and minor cannabinoids
  • Batch and test results
  • State compliance tracking
Higher THC does not automatically mean better. Proper dosing matters more than potency.

How Cannabis Affects the Body

The human body contains an endocannabinoid system (ECS). This system helps regulate balance within the body.

Cannabis compounds interact with this system and may influence:

  • Mood
  • Sleep
  • Stress response
  • Appetite
  • Pain perception

Beginner Safety Guidelines

  • Start with low doses
  • Wait before increasing
  • Avoid mixing substances
  • Never drive impaired
  • Store securely away from children
Education reduces harm. Responsible use begins with understanding.